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Rioplatense Spanish
''Rioplatense'' Spanish ((スペイン語:español rioplatense), locally ''castellano rioplatense'')〔 or (:kasteˈʒano-)〕 is a dialect〔Orlando Alba, ''Zonificación dialectal del español en América'' ("Classification of the Spanish Language within Dialectal Zones in America"), in: César Hernández Alonso (ed.), "''Historia presente del español de América''", Pabecal: Junta de Castilla y León, 1992.〕〔(Jiří Černý, "''Algunas observaciones sobre el español hablado en América''" ("Some Observations about the Spanish Spoken in America"). Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucencis, Facultas Philosophica Philologica 74, pp. 39-48, 2002. )〕〔Alvar, Manuel, "''Manual de dialectología hispánica. El español de América''", ("Handbook of Hispanic Dialectology. Spanish Language in America."). Barcelona 1996.〕 of the Spanish language spoken mainly in the areas in and around the Río de la Plata Basin of Argentina and Uruguay, and also in Rio Grande do Sul.〔Resnick, Melvyn: Phonological Variants and Dialects Identification in Latin American Spanish. The Hague 1975.〕 Some features of this dialect are also shared with the varieties of Spanish spoken in Eastern Bolivia and Chile. This dialect is often spoken with an intonation resembling that of Neapolitan Italian, but not always. The usual word employed to name the Spanish language in this region is ''castellano'' ((英語:Castilian)) and seldom ''español'' ((英語:''Spanish'')) (see: Names given to the Spanish language).
Note that while this article refers to Rioplatense Spanish as a single dialect, there are distinguishable differences among the varieties spoken in Argentina, Bolivia and in Uruguay, as described below.
Rioplatense is also referred to as ''River Plate Spanish''.
==Location==
Rioplatense is mainly based in the cities of Buenos Aires, Rosario, Santa Fe, La Plata and Mar del Plata in Argentina, and Montevideo in Uruguay, the most populated cities in the dialectal area, along with their respective suburbs and the areas in between. This regional form of Spanish is also found in other areas, not geographically close but culturally influenced by those population centers (e.g., in parts of Paraguay and in all of Patagonia). Rioplatense is the standard in audiovisual media in Argentina and Uruguay. To the north, and northeast exists the hybrid Riverense Portuñol.
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